Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy Specific immunotherapy may act by inducing a switch from T helper 2 cell response (Th2) to T helper 1 cell (Th1) response resulting in decreased interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-5 (IL-5) and increased interleukin-10 (IL-10), production of IgG-blocking antibodies that compete with IgE antibodies for allergen binding, proliferation of regulatory T lymphocytes and cytokines, and decreases in mast cells, eosinophils, and early- and late-phase allergic responses
藥動學
禁忌症
1. Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation 2. Severe, unstable, or uncontrolled asthma 3. History of any severe systemic allergic reaction 4. History of any severe local reaction after taking any sublingual allergen immunotherapy 5. History of eosinophilic esophagitis
懷孕分類
1. In general, allergy immunotherapy may continue in women tolerating treatment who become pregnant after therapy has started. 2. However, initiating allergy immunotherapy during pregnancy is generally avoided
哺乳分類
According to the manufacturer, the decision to continue or discontinue breastfeeding during therapy should take into account the risk and benefits.
副作用
Common: Pruritus of the ear, glossalgia, nausea, oral itching, stomach pain, swelling of lips, swollen tongue, tongue ulcer, mouth edema, pharyngeal edema, throat irritation, cough<20231213> Postmarketing: Erythema of skin, anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity reaction
劑量和給藥方法
(Sublingual) One tablet once daily
小兒調整劑量
腎功能調整劑量
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.
肝功能調整劑量
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.