Analgesic and antipyretic actions similar to aspirin, no anti-inflammatory properties
藥理
Analgesic, Nonopioid
藥動學
Onset of action: <1 hour Duration: 4-6 hours (analgesia), >6hours (antipyretic) Distribution: ~1L/kg Protein binding: 10%-25% at therapeutic concentrations Metabolism: At normal therapeutic dosages, primarily hepatic metabolism to sulfate and glucuronide conjugates, while a small amount is metabolized by CYP2E1 to a highly reactive intermediate, N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI), which is conjugated rapidly with glutathione and inactivated to nontoxic cysteine and mercapturic acid conjugates. Excretion: Urine (<5% unchanged; 60% to 80% as glucuronide metabolites; 20% to 30% as sulphate metabolites; ~8% cysteine and mercapturic acid metabolites)
禁忌症
Hypersensitivity to acetaminophen or any component of the formulation; severe hepatic impairment or severe active liver disease
懷孕分類
Acetaminophen is recommended to be used at the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration of time to effectively treat the mother and protect the health of the fetus
哺乳分類
Considered compatible with breastfeeding when used in usual recommended doses
副作用
Erythema of skin, Skin blister, Skin rash, Hearing loss
劑量和給藥方法
325 to 650 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed or 1 g every 6 hours as needed; maximum dose: 4 g/day
小兒調整劑量
10 to 15 mg/kg/dose every 4 to 6 hours as needed; maximum daily dose: 75 mg/kg/day not to exceed 4,000 mg/day
腎功能調整劑量
No dosage adjustment necessary
肝功能調整劑量
For short-term or one-time use, a maximum of 4 g/day may be considered in lower risk patients with chronic liver disease or early-stage compensated cirrhosis who are not actively drinking alcohol