解毒劑 Reversal of neuromuscular blockade induced by rocuronium or vecuronium in pediatric patients ≥2 years of age and adults <20211124>
#仿單變更2021
藥理
Antidote; Selective Relaxant Binding Agent
Sugammadex, a modified gamma cyclodextrin, reverses neuromuscular blockade by forming a complex with rocuronium or vecuronium in plasma, reducing the amount of neuromuscular blocking agent available to bind to nicotinic receptors in the neuromuscular junction .
藥動學
Distribution: Vd: 11 to 14 L
Excretion: Renal: 96%; at least 95% unchanged
Dialyzable: Hemo (yes, via high-flux filter)
Elimination Half Life: 2 hours
禁忌症
Hypersensitivity to sugammadex or any component of the product
懷孕分類
Fetal risk cannot be ruled out
哺乳分類
Infant risk cannot be ruled out (MDX)
副作用
Common:
Gastrointestinal: Nausea (23% to 26% ), Vomiting (11% to 15% )
Neurologic: Headache (5% to 10% ) Serious:
Cardiovascular: Bradyarrhythmia (1% to 5% ), Prolonged QT interval (Up to 6% )
Immunologic: Anaphylaxis (Up to 1% ), Hypersensitivity reaction (Up to 9% )
Musculoskeletal: Increased creatine kinase level (25% )
Respiratory: Complication of anesthesia, Airway (1% to 9% ).
劑量和給藥方法
Routine reversal of rocuronium- or vecuronium:
1. If spontaneous twitch response recovery has reached 1 to 2 post-tetanic counts and no twitch response to train-of-four stimulation: 4 mg/kg IV bolus based (on actual body weight).
2. If spontaneous recovery has reached reappearance of second twitch (T2) in response to train-of-four stimulation: 2 mg/kg IV bolus based on actual body weight. Immediate reversal of Rocuronium:
If clinical need for reversal soon (about 3 minutes) after administration of a single 1.2 mg/kg dose of rocuronium: 16 mg/kg IV bolus based on actual body weight. Obesity, including morbidobesity (BMI≥40kg/m2) <20210923>:
use actual body weight
小兒調整劑量
Administration:
Dilute Bridion into 10mg/mL with NS (仿單:將含有 200mg sugammadex 的 Bridion 2mL 單劑量小瓶中所有內容物,無菌轉移到含有 18mL NS 注射液的瓶子或靜脈輸液袋中,以達到 10mg/mL 的最終濃度) Routine reversal of rocuronium- or vecuronium:
1. If spontaneous twitch response recovery has reached 1 to 2 post-tetanic counts and no twitch response to train-of-four stimulation: 4 mg/kg
2. If spontaneous recovery has reached reappearance of second twitch (T2) in response to train-of-four stimulation: 2 mg/kg Immediate reversal of Rocuronium:
Has not been studied.<20211124>
腎功能調整劑量
Severe renal impairment (CrCl<30 mL/min), Dialysis: Use not recommended