制酸劑 GI adsorbent for known or suspected toxic ingestion
藥理
Activated charcoal is useful in absorbing gases and toxins from mineral, bacterial, viral and plant sources. It is known to relieve symptoms of stomach pain, cramping, bloating and severe indigestion
藥動學
禁忌症
Absence of bowel sounds, Gastrointestinal perforation, Intestinal obstruction, Recent surgery, Risk of gastrointestinal hemorrhage
懷孕分類
No data available
哺乳分類
Infant risk can not be ruled out.
副作用
Gastrointestinal: Black feces, Diarrhea, Vomiting; Respiratory: Pulmonary aspiration
劑量和給藥方法
PO 30-100g (1-2g/kg) then 0.5g/kg Q4H; when administered with sorbitol, the recommended dose is 4.3ml/kg of 70% sorbitol Q4H until charcoal stool is passed. Children: Activated charcoal 1g/kg + 4.3ml/kg of 35% sorbitol