Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), mild to moderate
藥理
Antiviral Agent; Monoclonal Antibody Casirivimab and imdevimab are recombinant human (IgG1κ and IgG1λ, respectively) monoclonal antibodies to the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2. Casirivimab and imdevimab bind to nonoverlapping epitopes of the spike protein receptor binding domain, blocking attachment to the human ACE2 receptor.
藥動學
Half-life elimination: Casirivimab: 31.8 ± 8.35 days; Imdevimab: 26.9 ± 6.8 days Time to peak: Casirivimab: 8 days (range: 4 to 87 days); Imdevimab: 7 days (range: 4 to 15 days)
禁忌症
懷孕分類
Casirivimab and imdevimab are currently available under FDA emergency use authorization (EUA) for the treatment of COVID-19. Reproductive toxicity studies have not been conducted
哺乳分類
It is not known if casirivimab or imdevimab are present in breast milk; however, casirivimab and imdevimab are humanized monoclonal antibodies (IgG1); maternal IgG is present in breast milk
副作用
Injection site reaction, nausea, vomit, infusion related reaction, anaphylaxis, angioedema
劑量和給藥方法
COVID-19, weight over 40kg: (IV preferred, SUBQ alternative) Casirivimab 600 mg and imdevimab 600 mg as a single dose; administer as soon as possible after a positive SARS-CoV-2 test and within 10 days of symptom onset
小兒調整劑量
Emergency use authorization from the FDA is based on likelihood of similar exposures in patients >12 years of age weighing >40 kg
腎功能調整劑量
No dosage adjustment recommended
肝功能調整劑量
There are no dosage adjustments provided (has not been studied)