Antibiotic, Cephalosporin (3rd): Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to the penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs).
藥動學
Absorption: 40% to 50%. Protein binding: 65%. Half-life elimination: Normal renal function: 3 to 4 hours. Moderate impairment (CrCl 20 to 40 mL/minute): 6.4 hours. Renal failure: Up to 11.5 hours. Time to peak, serum: 3 to 8 hours. Excretion: Urine (50%), feces (10%).
禁忌症
Hypersensitivity to cefixime, other cephalosporins, or any component of the formulation.
Gonococcal infection: 800 mg as a single dose. Rhinosinusitis, acute bacterial: 400 mg once daily (+/- clindamycin) for 5 to 7 days. Streptococcal pharyngitis: 400 mg once daily for 10 days. Typhoid fever: 100 to 200 mg twice daily for 7 to 14 days. Urinary tract infection: 400 mg once daily for 7 days (Cystitis, acute uncomplicated or acute simple cystitis); 400 mg once daily for 10 to 14 days (Urinary tract infection, complicated).
小兒調整劑量
susceptible infection (mild to moderate): 8 mg/kg/day once daily or in divided doses every 12 hours; maximum daily dose: 400 mg/day.
腎功能調整劑量
Altered kidney function: CrCl≥60 mL/minute: No dosage adjustment necessary. CrCl >20 to <60 mL/minute: 300 mg once daily. CrCl ≤20 mL/minute: 200 mg once daily. Hemodialysis, intermittent: 300 mg once daily. Peritoneal dialysis: 200 mg once daily.