斑塊性乾癬、乾癬性關節炎、僵直性脊椎炎、化膿性汗腺炎<20231219>
Plaque psoriasis (candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy); Psoriatic arthritis; Ankylosing spondylitis
藥理
Anti-interleukin 17A Monoclonal Antibody
Secukinumab selectively binds to the interleukin-17A (IL-17A) cytokine and inhibits its interaction with the IL-17 receptor. IL-17A is a naturally occurring cytokine involved in normal inflammatory and immune responses. Secukinumab inhibits the release of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines.
藥動學
Absorption:
Bioavailability: 55% to 77% Distribution:
Vd: 7.1 to 8.6 L Metabolism:
Expected to be degraded into small peptides and amino acids via catabolic pathways similar to that which is seen with endogenous IgG Pharmacodynamics:
1. Half-life elimination: 22 to 31 days
2. Time to peak: ~6 days
禁忌症
Serious hypersensitivity reaction to secukinumab or any component of the formulation
懷孕分類
Adverse events were not observed in animal reproduction studies.
Other agents are currently preferred for the treatment of plaque psoriasis in pregnant women.
哺乳分類
It is not known if secukinumab is present in breast milk. According to the manufacturer, the decision to breastfeed during therapy should consider the risk and benefits.
Administration: SUBQ Dosage: Ankylosing spondylitis
1. With a loading dose: 150 mg at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 followed by 150 mg every 4 weeks; consider an increase to 300 mg every 4 weeks in patients who continue to have active ankylosing spondylitis.
2. Without a loading dose: 150 mg every 4 weeks; consider an increase to 300 mg every 4 weeks in patients who continue to have active ankylosing spondylitis/psoriatic arthritis.
3. Coexistent moderate to severe plaque psoriasis: 300 mg once weekly at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 followed by 300 mg every 4 weeks. Some patients may only require 150 mg per dose. Axial spondyloarthritis (nonradiographic)
1. With a loading dose: 150 mg at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 followed by 150 mg every 4 weeks.
2. Without a loading dose: 150 mg every 4 weeks. Plaque psoriasis:
300 mg once weekly at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 followed by 300 mg every 4 weeks. Some patients may only require 150 mg per dose. Hidradenitis suppurativa: 300 mg at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 followed by 300 mg every 4 weeks; consider an increase to 300 mg every 2 weeks in patients who have an inadequate response. <20231219>
小兒調整劑量
腎功能調整劑量
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling (has not been studied).
肝功能調整劑量
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling (has not been studied).