Penicillin類抗生素 Treatment of infection caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Staphylococcus supp, Streptococcus supp, Neisseria meningitidis
藥理
Antibiotic, Penicillin
藥動學
Absorption well absorbed Distribution protein binding: amoxicillin 18%, clavulanic acid 25% Excretion renal: amoxicillin 50-70 %, clavulanic acid 30-40% as unchanged drug; Moderately dialyzable (20% to 50%) Elimination half-life 1hr
禁忌症
1. Hypersensitivity to amoxicillin, clavulanic acid, other beta-lactam antibacterial drugs (eg, penicillins, cephalosporins), or any component of the formulation
2. History of cholestatic jaundice or hepatic dysfunction with amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium therapy
懷孕分類
Both amoxicillin and clavulanic acid cross the placenta; use with caution
哺乳分類
Amoxicillin/clavulanate is considered compatible with breastfeeding when used in usual recommended doses; monitor infants for GI disturbances, such as thrush and diarrhea