Daivobet contains calcipotriol 50 mcg/gm and betamethasone dipropionate 0.5mg/gm. Calcipotriol. a synthetic analog of 1,25-dixydroxyvitamin D3, binds to the vitamin D receptor and act as a heterodimer with the retinoid X receptor. Calcipotriol can modulate the inflammatory process in psoriasis by decreasing the levels of interleukin-1 (IL-1) and IL-6 and by reducing the CD45RO and C8+ T cells. Betamethasone dipropionate is a class III potency, synthetic, fluorinated topical steroid.
藥動學
the systemic absorption of calcipotriol and betamethasone dipropionate from the combination product through normal skin is less than 1%.
禁忌症
1) patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the components
2) patients with disorders of calcium metabolism, and
3) patients with erythrodermic, exfoliative, and pustular psoriasis.
懷孕分類
C
哺乳分類
This product should not be used during pregnancy or lactation unless considered essential by the physician.
副作用
The most common: those related to irritation of the skin (lesional/perilesional, pruritus, burning, erythema)
劑量和給藥方法
It should be applied once daily on ≦30% of the body surface. Daivobet should not be applied to the face, axillae, groin, or thin skin areas. The maximum dose should not exceed 15 g/day and 100 g/week. The recommended treatment period is 4 weeks.