| #高警訊藥品 |
適用於治療RAS原生型(wild-type)之轉移性直腸結腸癌病人:
與放射線療法合併使用,治療局部晚期之口咽癌、下咽癌及喉癌病人。
與內含platinum類之化學療法合併使用,治療復發及/或轉移性頭頸部鱗狀細胞癌病人。
Indicated for the treatment of patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer:
In combination with radiation therapy for the treatment of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx.
In combination with platinum-based chemotherapy for the treatment of recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
Erbituxx(Cetuximab)是一種嵌合單克隆抗體,能夠結合於上皮生長因子受體(EGFR)上,抑制EGFR介導的信號傳導路徑,從而抑制腫瘤細胞的生長、侵襲和轉移。
Erbituxx (Cetuximab) is a chimeric monoclonal antibody that binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), inhibiting EGFR-mediated signal transduction pathways, thereby inhibiting tumor cell growth, invasion, and metastasis.
Erbituxx的藥物動力學包括以下特點:
The pharmacokinetics of Erbituxx include the following characteristics:
Patients with known severe hypersensitivity reactions to Cetuximab (Grade 3 or 4; National Cancer Institute – Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, CTCAE).
Erbituxx in combination with oxaliplatin-containing chemotherapy is contraindicated in patients with RAS-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer or if RAS mutation status is unknown.
Erbituxx在懷孕期間的安全性尚未確立,應在權衡利弊後謹慎使用,建議懷孕期間避免使用。
The safety of Erbituxx during pregnancy has not been established. It should be used with caution and only if the potential benefits justify the potential risks. Avoid use during pregnancy.
尚不清楚Cetuximab是否會分泌至人乳,應考慮停止哺乳或停止藥物,取決於藥物的重要性。
It is not known whether Cetuximab is excreted in human milk. Consider discontinuing nursing or the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
Common adverse reactions include skin reactions (e.g., rash), infusion-related reactions, and dyspnea.
Serious adverse reactions may include hypersensitivity reactions, interstitial lung disease (ILD), and secondary infections.
轉移性直腸結腸癌 (Metastatic Colorectal Cancer):
頭頸部鱗狀細胞癌 (Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck):
Erbituxx尚未確立在小兒患者中的安全性和有效性,建議謹慎使用。
The safety and efficacy of Erbituxx in pediatric patients have not been established. Use with caution.
目前尚無Erbituxx在腎功能不全患者中的劑量調整建議,應根據患者的腎功能狀況進行監測和調整。
Currently, there are no specific dosage adjustment recommendations for Erbituxx in patients with renal impairment. Monitor
目前尚無Erbituxx在肝功能不全患者中的劑量調整建議,應根據患者的肝功能狀況進行監測和調整。
Currently, there are no specific dosage adjustment recommendations for Erbituxx in patients with hepatic impairment. Monitor and adjust according to the patient's hepatic function status.