Raloxifene is a selective modulator of estrogen receptors (agonist/antagonist properties). Raloxifene is indicated for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
藥理
For postmenopausal osteoporosis prevention, raloxifene is an alternative to conventional hormone replacement therapy (estrogen/progestin); it likely to be more expensive.
藥動學
Absolute bioavailability of raloxifene is 2%. Raloxifene undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism. The elimination half-life is 27.7 hours.
禁忌症
Active or past history of venous thromboembolic events; lactating women; pregnancy; hypersensitivity to raloxifene
懷孕分類
X [FDA]
哺乳分類
Infant risk has been demostrataed.
副作用
hot flashes (25-30%), leg cramps; it increases the risk of venous thrombosis and is a teratogen.
劑量和給藥方法
Adults: prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: 60mg PO QD
小兒調整劑量
腎功能調整劑量
肝功能調整劑量
安定性
藥袋資訊
臨床用途
停經後骨質疏鬆
主要副作用
噁心、嘔吐、消化不良、頭痛、皮膚紅疹等
泡製方法
儲存方式
請置於 15-30℃ 乾燥處儲存
注意事項
其他說明
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