for the treatment of symptoms of dry mouth in patients with Sjogren Syndrome.
藥理
Cevimeline is a cholinergic agonist which binds to muscarinic receptors. It can increase secretion of exocrine glands, such as salivary and sweat gland.
藥動學
Time to peak concentration: 1.5 to 2 hrs; <20% bound to human plasma protein; isozymes CYP2D6 and CYP3A3/4 are responsible for the metabolism of cevimeline; excreted in urine as metabolites and unchanged drug; Elimination half-life: 5 hrs.
禁忌症
hypersensitivity to cevimeline; uncontrolled asthma; and miosis is undesirable, e.g., in acute iritis and in narrow-angle (angle-closure) glaucoma.