For the treatment of postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor positive, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer for disease relapse on or after adjuvant antioestrogen therapy or disease progression on therapy with an antioestrogen.
藥理
Fulvestrant is an estrogen receptor antagonist and binds to estrogen receptors on tumors and other tissue targets, producing a nuclear complex that causes a dose-related down-regulation of estrogen receptors and inhibits tumor growth.
藥動學
Fulvestrant is slowly absorbed and MAX plasma concentrations are reached after about 7 days. Metabolism: Hepatic: via CYP3A4 pathway. Steady-state levels are reached after about 6 doses during monthly injections with the major part of the accumulation achieved after 3-4 doses. The terminal half-life is governed by the absorption rate and was estimated to be 50 days.
禁忌症
Hypersensitivity to Fulvestrant or to any of the excipients; pregnancy and in breast-feeding; severe hepatic impairment
懷孕分類
D
哺乳分類
not recommended
副作用
The most commonly reported adverse reactions are hot flushes, nausea, vomiting and injection site reactions; others including abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, headache and backache.
劑量和給藥方法
250 mg IM once monthly, administer slowly in buttocks