Most adults have antibody protection within 2 weeks of vaccination (CDC/ACIP)
禁忌症
Severe allergic reaction (eg, anaphylaxis) to a previous influenza vaccination or to any component of the formulation.
懷孕分類
1. Information related to use in the first trimester is relatively limited 2. The risk for severe illness and complications from influenza infection is increased during pregnancy, particularly during the second and third trimesters(CDC/ACIP)
哺乳分類
1. Not known if inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) is present in breast milk. 2. Anti-influenza IgA antibodies can be detected in breast milk following maternal vaccination with the trivalent IIV vaccine.
副作用
>10%: Gastrointestinal: Anorexia(infants, children,and adolescents:9-32%; adults and older adults:4-8%), diarrhea(4-13%), nausea(?12%), vomiting(infants, children,and adolescents:?15%;adults and older adults:?3%) Local: Erythema at injection site(1-37%), induration at injection site(?17%), pain at injection site(17-67%), swelling at injection site(?25%), tenderness at injection site (21-69%) Nervous system: Drowsiness(infants and children:8-38%), fatigue(?22%), headache(1-27%), irritability(infants and children:2-54%), malaise(?38%), uncontrolled crying(infants and children:33-41%) Neuromuscular & skeletal: Arthralgia(4-15%), myalgia(8-40%) Respiratory: Cough(infants, children, and adolescents:1-15%), rhinorrhea(infants and children:1-11%), wheezing Miscellaneous: Fever(infants, children, and adolescents:1-16%; adults and older adults:?4%) 1% to 10%: Dermatologic: Skin rash Gastrointestinal: Change in appetite Local: Bruising at injection site Nervous system: Chills, shivering Respiratory: Flu-like symptoms, nasal congestion, nasopharyngitis, oropharyngeal pain
劑量和給藥方法
Adults ?64 years of age: IM or via PharmaJet Stratis Needle-Free Injection System: 0.5 mL per dose as a single dose (1 dose per season). Adults >64 years of age: IM: 0.5 mL per dose as a single dose (1 dose per season).
小兒調整劑量
Children?9 years and Adolescents: single dose per season Infants ?6 months and Children <9 years: depend on vaccination history (1) One dose: If received ?2 doses of trivalent or quadrivalent influenza vaccine prior to July 1 preceding the current flu season start. The 2 doses need not have been received during the same season or consecutive seasons. (2) Two doses(separated by ?4 weeks)if:It is the patient's first season of vaccination./received ?1 dose of trivalent or quadrivalent influenza vaccine prior to July 1 preceding the current flu season start./If vaccination history cannot be determined.
腎功能調整劑量
No dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling
肝功能調整劑量
No dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling