Systemic: Not established with regard to indications. Ergoloid mesylates acts centrally to decrease vascular tone and slow the heart rate, and acts peripherally to block alpha-receptors.
Another possible mechanism is the effect of ergoloid mesylates on neuronal cell metabolism, possibly resulting in improved oxygen uptake and improved cerebral metabolism, which in turn may normalize depressed neurotransmitter levels.
藥動學
Total body clearance, pediatrics:11 L/hr/m(2) [16]
禁忌症
1.acute or chronic psychosis
2.hypersensitivity to ergoloid mesylate, ergot, any components
懷孕分類
C
哺乳分類
Specific data documenting the concentration of this drug in human breast milk is lacking, but since ergot drugs are known to be excreted in human milk, it is likely this drug is present in breast milk. Potential adverse events in nursing infants may include vomiting, diarrhea, weak pulse, and unstable blood pressure. Ergot drugs are known to inhibit prolactin.
This drug should not be used while breastfeeding due to the potential for serious adverse events in nursing infants.
副作用
Common
Dermatologic: Flushing, Rash
Gastrointestinal: Nausea and vomiting
Neurologic: Headache
Ophthalmic: Blurred vision
Respiratory: Congestion of nasal sinus
Serious
Cardiovascular: Bradyarrhythmia, Orthostatic hypotension (less frequent or rare)
劑量和給藥方法
Important Note
Beers Criteria: Use caution or avoid use as potentially inappropriate in older adults.
Alzheimer's disease - Dementia
1 mg ORALLY 3 times a day.
Dementia, symptomatic treatment of age-related dementia
1 mg ORALLY 3 times a day.
小兒調整劑量
Safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients.
腎功能調整劑量
Data not available
肝功能調整劑量
Data not available
安定性
Store at controlled room temperature, between 20 and 25 degrees C (68 and 77 degrees F), in a tight, light-resistant container.