阿米巴痢疾、肝昏迷 Intestinal amebiasis: Treatment of acute and chronic intestinal amebiasis (not effective for extraintestinal amebiasis) Hepatic coma: Management (adjunctive) of hepatic coma
藥理
Amebicide Acts directly on ameba; has antibacterial activity against normal and pathogenic organisms in the GI tract; interferes with bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 30S ribosomal subunits
藥動學
Absorption: Poor oral absorption Excretion: Feces (~100% as unchanged drug)
禁忌症
1. Hypersensitivity to paromomycin or any component of the formulation 2. Intestinal obstruction
懷孕分類
Paromomycin is poorly absorbed when given orally. Information is limited. Use may be considered for the treatment of giardiasis or cryptosporidiosis after the first trimester in pregnant women.
哺乳分類
Paromomycin is poorly absorbed when given orally. Available information suggests that paromomycin may be used in nursing women when renal function is normal in both the mother and infant.
Intestinal amebiasis: (PO) 25 to 35 mg/kg/day in 3 divided doses for 5 to 10 days Hepatic coma: (PO) 4 g daily in divided doses (at regular intervals) for 5 to 6 days