for the treatment of patients with HER2-positive, metastatic breast cancer who previously received trastuzumab and a taxane, separately or in combination. Patients should have either received prior therapy for metastatic disease, or developed disease recurrence during or within six months of completing adjuvant therapy.
Kadcyla單獨使用時能夠治療HER2陽性、之前分別接受過trastuzumab與一種taxane藥物治療或其合併療法的轉移性乳癌病患。(病患應符合下列條件:之前已經接受過轉移性癌症治療,或在輔助療法治療期間或完成治療後6個月內癌症復發。)
藥理
Kadcyla (trastuzumab emtansine, T-DM1) is a HER2-antibody drug conjugate which incorporates the HER2 targeted actions of trastuzumab with the microtubule inhibitor DM1 (a maytansine derivative). The conjugate, which is linked via a stable thioether linker, allows for selective delivery into HER2 overexpressing cells, resulting in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
藥動學
Protein binding: DM1: 93%; Metabolism: DM1 undergoes hepatic metabolism via CYP3A4/5; Elimination Half-life: ~4 days.
禁忌症
Hypersensitivity to trastuzumab emtansine or any component of the formulation.
The recommended dose of Kadcyla is 3.6 mg/kg given as an intravenous infusion every 3 weeks (21-day cycle) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Do not administer Kadcyla at doses greater than 3.6 mg/kg.
For intravenous infusion only! Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus. Do not use Dextrose (5%) solution. Infuse over 90 minutes (first infusion) or over 30 minutes (subsequent infusions if prior infusions were well tolerated) through a 0.22 micron inline nonprotein adsorptive polyethersulfone filter.
小兒調整劑量
腎功能調整劑量
肝功能調整劑量
安定性
Store intact vials at 2°C to 8°C. Do not freeze or shake intact vials, reconstituted solution, or solutions diluted for infusion.
注射給藥指引
給藥途徑
IV
靜脈輸注液
NS
每瓶稀釋液體積
注射濃度
給藥速率
IV infusion時間初次90 分鐘,若可忍受之後可縮短至30分鐘
安定性
Store intact vials at 2°C to 8°C. Do not freeze or shake intact vials, reconstituted solution, or solutions diluted for infusion.