1. Treatment of erectile dysfunction 2. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
藥理
Tadalafil is a reversible, selective phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitor. It increased levels of c-GMP in the corpus cavernosum, resulting in smooth muscle relaxation and inflow of blood to the corpus cavernosum.
藥動學
Onset: within1 hour Time to peak: 2hr Duration: Up to36 hrs Protein binding: 94% Metabolism: Hepatic via CYP3A4 Elimination half-life: 17.5 hr.
禁忌症
concomitant use of nitrates (any form) either regularly or intermittently, hypersensitivity to tadalafil, known serious; Stevens-Johnson syndrome and exfoliative dermatitis have been reported.
Erectile dysfunction:
2.5 mg ORALLY once daily at the same time each day; may increase to 5 mg ORALLY once daily based on efficacy and tolerability. Benign prostatic hyperplasia:
Initial 2.5 mg QD, may increase to 5 mg ORALLY once daily at the same time each day. Concomitant strong CYP3A4 inhibitor use (eg, ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir) (erectile dysfunction and/or BPH): once daily use, MAX 2.5 mg ORALLY once daily. Concomitant alpha blocker use (BPH): avoid use.
小兒調整劑量
腎功能調整劑量
Severe renal impairment: ClCr <30 ml/min or hemodialysis:
Erectile dysfunction、BPH : once daily use, not recommended.
Erectile dysfunction: as needed use, MAX dose is 5 mg ORALLY
肝功能調整劑量
Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) (erectile dysfunction and/or BPH): not recommended.