止吐注射 (antiemetics IV) Nausea, vomiting, excessive anxiety, relatively mild psychiatric conditions & moderate to severe psychiatric conditions.
藥理
Prochlorperazine inhibits apomorphine-induced vomiting and has been shown to directly affect the medullary chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ), apparently by blocking dopamine receptors in the CTZ.
藥動學
Following IM administration of prochlorperazine edisylate, the drug has an onset of action within 10–20 minutes and a duration of action of 3–4 hours.
禁忌症
Coma, drug-induced CNS depression, bone marrow depression.