藥碼
PIL02
藥名
Pilocarpine HCl 1% 15 mL/Bot
英文商品名
Pilocarpine 眼藥水 1% 15 mL
中文商品名
毛果芸香鹼眼藥水1%
螢幕名
Pilocarpine 眼藥水 1% 15 mL
劑型
Sol
規格
Pilocarpine HCl 1% 15ml/Bot
成分
藥理分類
Antiglaucoma Miotics
健保碼
AC26604435
ATC碼
藥品圖片
外觀圖片
適應症
Elevated intraocular pressure
Glaucoma
Miosis
Prevention of postoperative elevated IOP.
藥理
Pilocarpine is a parasympathomimetic that directly stimulates cholinergic receptors. Through contraction of the iris sphincter muscle, increased tension on the scleral spur and opening of the trabecular meshwork spaces occurs to facilitate the outflow of aqueous humor. Intraocular pressure is reduced as outflow resistance is reduced.
藥動學
Excretion:
Renal: unchanged and degradation products; extent not described.
Elimination Half Life:
healthy volunteers: 0.76 to 1.35 hours
hepatic impairment, mild to moderate: 2.1 hours .
禁忌症
conditions in which miosis is undesirable (eg, acute iritis , narrow-angle glaucoma)
hypersensitivity to pilocarpine hydrochloride or any component of the product
pupillary block glaucoma (ophthalmic solution)
uncontrolled asthma (oral formulation) .
懷孕分類
C (FDA)
哺乳分類
Compatible with breastfeeding.(WHO)
Infant risk cannot be ruled out.(MDX).
副作用
Common:
Dermatologic: Sweating (29% to 68% )
Neurologic: Headache (11% to 13% )
Serious:
Cardiovascular: Pulmonary edema
Ophthalmic: Retinal detachment.
劑量和給藥方法
Instill 1~2 drop into the affected eye(s).(UTD)
小兒調整劑量
腎功能調整劑量
肝功能調整劑量
安定性
藥袋資訊
臨床用途
縮瞳劑、用於治療原發性隅角開放性青光眼和急性隅角閉鎖性青光眼
主要副作用
結膜充血、下痢、噁心或嘔吐
泡製方法
儲存方式
請置於 15-30℃ 乾燥處儲存
注意事項
其他說明
藥局 T2 | 藥庫 外用/水B11
藥品外觀
顏色
形狀
剝痕
標記1
標記2
其他
健保藥價
81
自費價
107.73
仿單
資料庫
健保給付規定