藥碼
POT03
藥名
Pot chloride (K 20 mEq/amp)
英文商品名
【f1】KCl 氯化鉀針 15% 10 mL
中文商品名
氯化鉀注射液
螢幕名
【f1】KCl 20 mEq 氯化鉀 10 mL
劑型
Inj
規格
Inj 15%, 10ml/Amp (2 mEq of K/ml)
成分
藥理分類
Replacement Preparations
健保碼
AC20573229
適應症
| #高警訊藥品 |
鉀離子補充 Hypokalemia
藥理
Electrolyte Supplement
Potassium is the major cation of intracellular fluid and is essential for the conduction of nerve impulses in heart, brain, and skeletal muscle; contraction of cardiac, skeletal and smooth muscles; maintenance of normal renal function, acid-base balance, carbohydrate metabolism, and gastric secretion.
Potassium is the major cation of intracellular fluid and is essential for the conduction of nerve impulses in heart, brain, and skeletal muscle; contraction of cardiac, skeletal and smooth muscles; maintenance of normal renal function, acid-base balance, carbohydrate metabolism, and gastric secretion.
藥動學
禁忌症
1. Hypersensitivity to potassium chloride or any component of the formulation
2. Clinically significant hyperkalemia
2. Clinically significant hyperkalemia
懷孕分類
Use caution in pregnant women with other medical conditions (eg, preeclampsia; may be more likely to develop hyperkalemia) .
哺乳分類
Supplementation (that does not cause maternal hyperkalemia) would not be expected to affect normal concentrations.
副作用
Hyperkalemia, flaccid paralysis, mental confusion, cardiac depression, cardiac arrhythmias
劑量和給藥方法
Mild to moderate (serum potassium 3 to 3.4 mEq/L):
20 mEq every 2 to 3 hours, may increase to 60 mEq (based on serum potassium monitoring); maximum infusion rate 10 to 20 mEq/hour
Severe (serum potassium 2.5 to 3 mEq/L):
10 to 20 mEq/hour; maximum infusion rate: 20 mEq/hour with continuous ECG monitoring
Severe (Serum potassium <2.5 mEq/L or life-threatening hypokalemia):
10 to 40 mEq/hour; maximum infusion rate (central line only): 40 mEq/hour with continuous ECG monitoring; some patients may require up to 400 mEq/24 hours
20 mEq every 2 to 3 hours, may increase to 60 mEq (based on serum potassium monitoring); maximum infusion rate 10 to 20 mEq/hour
Severe (serum potassium 2.5 to 3 mEq/L):
10 to 20 mEq/hour; maximum infusion rate: 20 mEq/hour with continuous ECG monitoring
Severe (Serum potassium <2.5 mEq/L or life-threatening hypokalemia):
10 to 40 mEq/hour; maximum infusion rate (central line only): 40 mEq/hour with continuous ECG monitoring; some patients may require up to 400 mEq/24 hours
小兒調整劑量
腎功能調整劑量
There are no specific dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling. Reduce initial dose by at least 50% in patients with kidney impairment; use with caution.
肝功能調整劑量
There are no specific dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.
安定性
注射給藥指引
給藥途徑
IVD (靜脈滴注)
靜脈輸注液
再生溶液：不需再生。稀釋溶液：NS(仿單)、D5W、LR(micromedex)。
每瓶稀釋液體積
Max濃度：0.1mEq/mL
注射濃度
給藥速率
IVD(靜脈滴注)：不能超過40mEq/hr
安定性
注意事項
相容：aminophylline, amiodarone, bumetanide, alcium chloride, calcium gluconate, dexmedetomidine, diltiazem, dopamine, epinephrine, esmolol, fentanyl, furosemide, heparin, isoproterenol, insulin, ketamine, labetalol, lidocaine, lorazepam, magnesium sulfate, mannitol, midazolam, milrinone, morphine, nicardipine, nitroglycerin, norepinephrine, octreotide, pantoloc, propofol, sodium bicarbonate, vasopressin
不相容：cisatracurium, lansoprazole
完整資訊請見重症常用藥品靜脈相容性表
不相容：cisatracurium, lansoprazole
完整資訊請見重症常用藥品靜脈相容性表
藥袋資訊
臨床用途
鉀離子補充劑
主要副作用
高血鉀症
泡製方法
儲存方式
請置於 15-30℃ 乾燥處儲存
注意事項
其他說明
藥局 f1 | 小庫 B1 |藥庫 注E12
藥品外觀
顏色
形狀
剝痕
標記1
標記2
其他
健保藥價
15
自費價
19.95
仿單
資料庫
健保給付規定