藥碼
RIZ02
藥名
Rizatriptan 錠劑 5 mg
英文商品名
Rizatan 錠劑 5 mg
中文商品名
羅莎疼錠 5 毫克
螢幕名
Rizatan 錠劑 5 mg
劑型
Tab
規格
5 mg/tab
成分
藥理分類
Antimigraine-Selective Serotonin Agonists
健保碼
AC52537100
ATC碼
藥品圖片
外觀圖片
適應症
Migraine, moderate to severe, acute treatment
藥理
Antimigraine Agent; Serotonin 5-HT1B, 1D Receptor Agonist
藥動學
Absorption: Complete
1. Bioavailability:~45%
Distribution
1. Vd:Females: 110 L; Males 140 L
2. Protein binding:14%
Metabolism
Via monoamine oxidase-A; forms metabolites; significant first-pass metabolismExcretion
Urine (82%, 14% as unchanged drug); feces (12%)Pharmakodynamics
1. Half-life Elimination:2-3 hours
禁忌症
1. Hypersensitivity to rizatriptan or any component of the formulation
2. ischemic coronary artery disease (eg, angina pectoris, history of myocardial infarction, or documented silent ischemia)
3. significant cardiovascular disease; coronary artery vasospasm (including Prinzmetal angina); history of stroke or transient ischemic attack; peripheral vascular disease
4. ischemic bowel disease
5. uncontrolled hypertension
6. hemiplegic migraine or migraine with brainstem aura
7. during or within 2 weeks of monoamine oxidase inhibitor use; during or within 24 hours of treatment with another 5-HT1 agonist, or an ergotamine-containing or ergot-type medication (eg, methysergide, dihydroergotamine)
懷孕分類
Until additional information is available, other agents are preferred for the initial treatment of migraine in pregnancy
哺乳分類
It is not known if rizatriptan is present in breast milk.
副作用
1% to 10%:
Cardiovascular: Chest pain (≤3%), flushing (>1%), palpitations (>1%), flushing
Central nervous system: Dizziness (4% to 9%), drowsiness (4% to 8%), fatigue (adults: 4% to 7%; children: >1%), paresthesia (3% to 4%), pain (3%), feeling of heaviness (≤2%), headache (≤2%), euphoria (>1%), hypoesthesia (>1%)
Gastrointestinal: Nausea (4% to 6%), xerostomia (3%), sore throat (≤2%), abdominal distress (children: > 1%), diarrhea (> 1%), vomiting (> 1%)
Neuromuscular & skeletal: Weakness (4% to 7%), jaw pain (≤2%), jaw pressure (≤2%), jaw tightness (≤2%), neck pain (≤2%), neck pressure (≤2%), neck tightness (≤2%), tremor (> 1%)
Respiratory: Pharyngeal edema (≤2%), pressure on pharynx (≤2%), dyspnea (> 1%)
劑量和給藥方法
Migraine, moderate to severe, acute treatment:
5 to 10 mg as a single dose; if symptoms persist or return, may repeat dose after ≥2 hours.
The manufacturer’s labeling recommends a maximum daily dose of 30 mg per 24 hours; however, some experts recommend a maximum of 20 mg per 24 hours; efficacy data are not available for doses exceeding 20 mg in a 24-hour period
小兒調整劑量
Migraine, acute treatment:
Children ≥ 6 years and Adolescents: Oral:
<40 kg: 5 mg as a single dose.
≥40 kg: 10 mg as a single dose.
Note: Safety and efficacy of multiple rizatriptan doses in a 24-hour period has not been established for pediatric patients.
腎功能調整劑量
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling; however, the AUC was 44% greater in patients on hemodialysis.
肝功能調整劑量
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling; however, plasma concentrations are increased by 30% in patients with moderate hepatic dysfunction.
安定性
藥袋資訊
臨床用途
成人及6至17歲兒童有先兆或無先兆偏頭痛發作之急性緩解
主要副作用
噁心、嘔吐、口乾、腹瀉、胸痛胸悶、腹痛
泡製方法
儲存方式
請置於 15-30℃ 乾燥處儲存
注意事項
其他說明
藥局 Y5 | 藥庫 口G12
藥品外觀
顏色
13
形狀
03
剝痕
標記1
UN
標記2
488
其他
健保藥價
47.6
自費價
63.31
仿單
資料庫
健保給付規定