抗病毒藥品 Prevention of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
藥理
Monoclonal Antibody
Exhibits neutralizing and fusion-inhibitory activity against RSV; these activities inhibit RSV replication in laboratory and clinical studies
藥動學
1. Bioavailability: 70%
2. Half-life elimination: 20 to 24.5 days
3. Time to peak, serum: 3 to 5 days; palivizumab concentrations sufficient to inhibit RSV 2 days after administration.
4. Excretion: Clearance is similar regardless of gestational age, though interpatient variability is high (48.7% coefficient of variation). Clearance may be slightly increased (~20%) in patients with chronic lung disease of prematurity or in the presence of antipalivizumab antibodies.
禁忌症
Significant prior hypersensitivity reaction to palivizumab or any component of the formulation.
懷孕分類
Not for adult use.
哺乳分類
Not for adult use.
副作用
Skin rash, Feve, Antibody development
劑量和給藥方法
Infants and Children <24 months:
1. IM: 15 mg/kg once monthly throughout RSV season; first dose administered prior to commencement of RSV season
2. If hospitalized at the start of RSV season, palivizumab should be given 48 to 72 hours before discharge or promptly after discharge.
小兒調整劑量
腎功能調整劑量
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.
肝功能調整劑量
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.