Erlotinib reversibly inhibits overall epidermal growth factor receptor (HER1/EGFR) - tyrosine kinase activity. Intracellular phosphorylation is inhibited which prevents further downstream signaling, resulting in cell death
藥動學
Absorption:
1. ~60% on an empty stomach (food increases to ~100%)
2. The solubility is pH dependent and decreases as pH increases. (Avoid concomitant use with PPIs) Distribution:
Protein binding: 93% to albumin and alpha1-acid glycoprotein Metabolism:
Hepatic, via CYP3A4 (major); CYP1A1, 1A2, and 1C (minor) t1/2 elimination:
36.2 hours Time to peak, plasma:
4 hours Excretion:
Feces (83%); urine (8%)
禁忌症
Hypersensitivity to erlotinib or any component of the formulation.
懷孕分類
Erlotinib crosses the placenta and may cause fetal harm if administered in pregnancy
哺乳分類
Lactating women should not breastfeed during treatment and for 2 weeks after the final erlotinib dose.
Non-small cell lung cancer: 150 mg once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Pancreatic cance: 100 mg once daily (in combination with gemcitabine); continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
小兒調整劑量
腎功能調整劑量
Grades 3/4 renal toxicity: Withhold erlotinib and consider discontinuing. If erlotinib is resumed, reinitiate with a 50 mg dose reduction after toxicity has resolved to baseline or ? grade 1. Renal failure associated with hepatorenal syndrome or due to dehydration: Withhold erlotinib until renal toxicity is resolved. If erlotinib is resumed, reinitiate with a 50 mg dose reduction after toxicity has resolved.
肝功能調整劑量
If total bilirubin >3 times ULN or transaminases >5 times ULN: Interrupt erlotinib and consider discontinuing. If erlotinib is resumed, reinitiate with a 50 mg dose reduction after bilirubin and transaminases return to baseline or ? grade 1. Discontinue if hepatotoxicity does not improve within 3 weeks.