Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and poliovirus disease prevention
藥理
Promotes active immunity to diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and poliovirus (types 1, 2 and 3) by inducing production of specific antibodies and antitoxins.
藥動學
禁忌症
Severe allergic reaction (eg, anaphylaxis) after a previous dose of any diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, pertussis-containing vaccine, or inactivated poliovirus vaccine, or to any component of DTaP/IPV, including neomycin and polymyxin B; encephalopathy (eg, coma, decreased level of consciousness, prolonged seizures) within 7 days of administration of a previous dose of a pertussis-containing vaccine that is not attributable to another identifiable cause; progressive neurologic disorder, including infantile spasms, uncontrolled epilepsy, or progressive encephalopathy.(UTD)
懷孕分類
C (FDA)
哺乳分類
Infant risk cannot be ruled out.(MDX)
副作用
>10%:
Cardiovascular: Swelling of injected limb (arm circumference increase: 36% to 68%), swelling of injected limb (extensive, 2%)
Central nervous system: Malaise (35%), drowsiness (19%), headache (16%)
Gastrointestinal: Decreased appetite (16%)
Local: Injection site: Pain at injection site (57% to 77%), erythema at injection site (37% to 59%), swelling (26% to 40%)
Neuromuscular & skeletal: Myalgia (54%)
Miscellaneous: Fever (6% to 16%)
劑量和給藥方法
Vaccination for diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus:
(6 weeks to younger than 7 years) 0.5 mL IM for 5 doses at 2, 4, and 6 months of age (at 6- to 8-week intervals), at 15 to 20 months, and at 4 to 6 years. Doses 4 and 5 are boosters for diphtheria and tetanus and dose 5 is a booster for pertussis
(Booster) If 4 doses of Pentacel(R) have been administered, give Daptacel(R) 0.5 mL IM as the fifth dose
(6 weeks to younger than 7 years) 0.5 mL IM for 5 doses at 2, 4, and 6 months of age, and boosters at 15 to 18 months and at 4 to 6 years; fourth dose may be given as early as age 12 months provided 6 months have elapsed since the third dose
(4 years or older) If fourth dose administered at 4 years or older, do not administer fifth dose .