Used for the management of anxiety disorder or for the short-term relief of symptoms of anxiety. Long- term use (more than 4 months) has not been evaluated.
藥理
Alprazolam, a CNS drug from the 1,4 benzodiazepine class, possesses an unknown mechanism of action. It presumably exerts its effects by binding to various stereo-specific receptors in the CNS.
藥動學
禁忌症
Hypersensitivity, narrow angle glaucoma.
懷孕分類
D
哺乳分類
Probably safe, alprazolam can be excreted in breast milk, when stop feeding, withdrawal syndrome occurred in one case.
副作用
Headache, insomnia, dizziness, sleepiness, nervousness, tremor, syncope, confusion, depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, seizure, delirium and withdrawal symptoms have occurred in some patients following rapid dosage reduction or abrupt discontinuance of alprazolam.