Ketotifen fumarate, a selective, non-competitive histamine antagonist (H1-receptor) and mast cell stabilizer, that acts by inhibiting the release of mediators from cells involved in hypersensitivity reactions and also prevents chemotaxis and activation of eosinophils.
藥動學
Onset of action: Within minutes.
禁忌症
Hypersensitivity to ketotifen or any component of the formulation
懷孕分類
Topical ocular administration has not been studied.
哺乳分類
It is not known whether detectable levels of ketotifen would appear in human breast milk following topical ocular administration.
副作用
>10%:
Central nervous system: Headache (?10% to ?25%)
Ophthalmic: Conjunctival injection (?10% to ?25%)
Respiratory: Rhinitis (?10% to ?25%)
劑量和給藥方法
Ophthalmic: Instill 1 drop into the affected eye(s) twice daily every 8 to 12 hours (maximum: do not exceed 2 applications/day).