止咳口服 Benzonatate is an antitussive agent with local anesthetic properties. Benzonatate is utilized for the symptomatic relief of cough.
藥理
Benzonatate is an effective antitussive and an alternative to opioid antitussives, such as codeine. It appears to have a more sustained cough-suppressing effect than many other antitussives.
藥動學
The onset of therapeutic effect is within 15 to 20 minutes; the duration of antitussive effect is 3 to 8 hours.
禁忌症
Benzonatate is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the drug. Use with caution in children less than 10 years of age.
懷孕分類
C
哺乳分類
副作用
Numbness of the mouth, headache, and drowsinessNumbness of the mouth, headache, and drowsiness
劑量和給藥方法
Adults: 100 mg PO TID; Benzonatate perles should be swallowed without chewing since they can produce temporary anesthesia of the mouth and pharynx