Cephalosporin Combination: Ceftolozane is an inhibitor of penicillin-binding proteins. Tazobactam irreversibly inhibits some beta-lactamases.
藥動學
Distribution: Adults: Ceftolozane: 13.5 L; Tazobactam: 18.2 L. Protein binding: Ceftolozane: 16% to 21%; Tazobactam: 30%. Half-life elimination: Adults: Ceftolozane: ~3 to 4 hours; Tazobactam: ~2 to 3 hours. Metabolism: Ceftolozane: Not metabolized; Tazobactam: Hydrolyzed to inactive metabolite. Excretion: Ceftolozane: Urine (>95% as unchanged drug); Tazobactam: urine (>80% as unchanged drug).
禁忌症
Serious hypersensitivity to ceftolozane/tazobactam, piperacillin/tazobactam, other members of the beta-lactam class, or any component of the formulation.
Intra-abdominal infection: IV: 1.5 to 3 g every 8 hours in combination with metronidazole for 4 to 5 days. Pneumonia, hospital-acquired or ventilator-associated: IV: 3 g every 8 hours for 7 days. Serious infections: 1.5 to 3 g every 8 hours; 3 g every 8 hours should be used for pulmonary. Infections. Urinary tract infection, complicated: 1.5 g every 8 hours for 5 to 14 days .
小兒調整劑量
Intra-abdominal infection: <18 years: IV: 20 mg ceftolozane/kg/dose every 8 hours in combination with metronidazole for 5 to 14 days; maximum dose: 1g ceftolozane per dose. Urinary tract infection, complicated: <18 years: IV: 20 mg ceftolozane/kg/dose every 8 hours for 7 to 14 days; maximum dose: 1g ceftolozane per dose.
腎功能調整劑量
CrCl 30 to 50 (mL/minute) : half the usual recommended dose. CrCl 15 to 29 (mL/minute) : 1/4 the usual recommended dose. CrCl <15 (mL/minute) : There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.