治療便秘 便祕塞劑 Constipation, Preparation of bowel for procedure.
藥理
Laxative, Stimulant
藥動學
Onset of action: Rectal: 0.25 to 1 hour (suppository)
Half-life: BHPM: ~8 hours
Distribution: Vd: BHPM: 289 L (after multiple doses)
Metabolism: Bisacodyl is metabolized to an active metabolite (BHPM) in the colon; BHPM is then converted in the liver to a glucuronide salt (Friedrich 2011)
Absorption: Oral, rectal: Systemic, <5% (Wald 2003)
Excretion: BHPM: Urine, bile (Friedrich 2011)
Use of bisacodyl should be limited during pregnancy due to an increased risk of adverse events, such as electrolyte abnormalities. When dietary changes and lifestyle modifications are insufficient, agents other than bisacodyl are recommended for the treatment of constipation in pregnant women.
哺乳分類
Infant risk cannot be ruled out.
副作用
Gastrointestinal: Abdominal colic, Abdominal discomfort, Diarrhea, Proctitis, With suppository use
劑量和給藥方法
10 mg suppository RECTALLY once daily, use for more than 7 days is not recommended.