藥碼
DUC01
藥名
Levofloxacin/Dexamethasone 眼藥水
英文商品名
Ducressa 眼藥水 5 mL/Bot
中文商品名
黛珂莎點眼液
螢幕名
Ducressa 眼藥水 5 mL/Bot
劑型
Sol
規格
levofloxacin 5 mg/ml + dexamethasone 1 mg/ml
成分
藥理分類
EENT Corticosteroids
健保碼
ATC碼
藥品圖片
外觀圖片
適應症
Prevention and treatment of inflammation, and prevention of infection associated with cataract surgery in adults.
藥理
Levofloxacin (anti-infective) : Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent, that inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases—DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. The spectrum of activity against ocular pathogens includes aerobic Gram-positive microorganisms (e.g. S. aureus MSSA, S. pyogenes, S. pneumoniae, viridans group streptococci), aerobic Gram-negative bacteria (e.g. E. coli, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, P. aeruginosa community isolates), other organisms (e.g. Chlamydia trachomatis). Dexamethasone (anti-inflammatory) : Reduced expression of proinflammatory mediators and the suppression of adhesion of circulating leukocytes to the vascular endothelium, thereby preventing their migration into inflamed ocular tissue.
藥動學
The ocular instillation of Ducressa results in absorption of both actives to the ocular tissues and, at a much lower extent, to the systemic circulation. Both levofloxacin and dexamethasone are eliminated via urine.
禁忌症
■Hypersensitivity to active substance levofloxacin or to other quinolones, to dexamethasone, or to other steroids. ■ Herpes simplex keratitis, varicella and other viral disease of the cornea and conjunctiva. ■ Mycobacterial infections of the eye caused by, but not limited to, acid-fast bacilli such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium leprae, or Mycobacterium avium. ■ Fungal diseases of ocular structures. ■ Untreated purulent infection of the eye.
懷孕分類
Since a relevant systemic corticosteroid exposure cannot be excluded after ocular administration, treatment with Ducressa is not recommended during pregnancy, and especially during the first three months, should only take place after a careful benefit-risk assessment.
哺乳分類
A risk to the suckling child cannot be excluded.
副作用
Eye irritation, ocular hypertension, abnormal sensation in eye, headache, dysgeusia
劑量和給藥方法
One drop instilled into the conjunctival sac after surgery every 6 hours. Duration of treatment is 7 days.
小兒調整劑量
Ducressa is not recommended for use in children and adolescents below the age of 18 years.
腎功能調整劑量
Ducressa has not been studied in patients with renal impairment and Ducressa should therefore be used with caution in such patients.
肝功能調整劑量
Ducressa has not been studied in patients with hepatic impairment and Ducressa should therefore be used with caution in such patients.
安定性
Ducressa does not require any special storage conditions. Discard within 28 days after first opening.
藥袋資訊
臨床用途
成人白內障手術後,預防和治療術後相關發炎
主要副作用
偶有眼睛發癢、眼部灼熱感、結膜水腫、眼瞼紅斑現象
泡製方法
儲存方式
請置於 15-30℃ 乾燥處儲存
注意事項
其他說明
藥局 T2 | 藥庫 外用/水B11
藥品外觀
顏色
形狀
剝痕
標記1
標記2
其他
健保藥價
0
自費價
500
仿單
資料庫
健保給付規定