DUPIXENT is an interleukin-4 receptor alpha antagonist indicated: 1. Atopic Dermatitis (AD): Moderate-to-severe AD in patients ?6 months when topical therapies inadequate 2. Asthma: Add-on maintenance for moderate-to-severe asthma ?6 years (eosinophilic phenotype or steroid-dependent) 3. Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP): Add-on maintenance ?12 years 4. Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE): Treatment ?1 year, ?15 kg 5. Prurigo Nodularis (PN): Adult treatment 6. COPD: Add-on maintenance with eosinophilic phenotype 7. Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU): ?12 years despite H1 antihistamine 8. Bullous Pemphigoid (BP): Adult treatment
藥理
Interleukin inhibitors; Monoclonal antibodies
藥動學
Bioavailability: ~64% (subcutaneous) Peak concentration: 3-7 days Half-life: 4-5 weeks Metabolism: Degraded to small peptides/amino acids via catabolic pathways
禁忌症
Known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any excipients
AD: ?6 months; Asthma: ?6 years; CRSwNP/CSU: ?12 years; EoE: ?1 year, ?15 kg. Not established for pediatric PN, COPD, BP.
腎功能調整劑量
No dosage adjustments required (degraded via catabolic pathways, not renally eliminated)
肝功能調整劑量
No dosage adjustments required (degraded via catabolic pathways, not hepatically eliminated)
安定性
Storage Before Use: Refrigerate 2-8°C in original carton (protect from light). Do not freeze or shake. Storage After Removal from Refrigerator: Allow to reach room temperature: 30 minutes (200 mg) or 45 minutes (300 mg). Use within 14 days after refrigerator removal.