藥碼
GLI03
藥名
Carmustine
英文商品名
Gliadel Wafer
中文商品名
格立得植入劑
螢幕名
Gliadel wafer 植入劑
劑型
Pack
規格
7.7 mg carmustine/wafer (含 192.3 mg polifeprosan 20 biodegradable copolymer) 成分:Carmustine (BCNU, 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea) 在 polifeprosan 20 生物可分解共聚物中
成分
藥理分類
健保碼
ATC碼
藥品圖片
外觀圖片
適應症
1. Newly-diagnosed high-grade glioma as an adjunct to surgery and radiation 2. Recurrent glioblastoma as an adjunct to surgery
藥理
Alkylating Agent / Nitrosourea Antineoplastic
藥動學
Mean whole blood C_max 10.2 ± 4.8 ng/mL at ~3 hours post-insertion. Systemic absorption measurable for ~24 hours. >70% of copolymer degrades within 3 weeks.
禁忌症
None
懷孕分類
Can cause fetal harm. Verify pregnancy status before use. Females: Use effective contraception for 6 months post-implantation. Males: Use effective contraception for 3 months post-implantation.
哺乳分類
Advise not to breastfeed for at least 7 days after implantation.
副作用
Newly-diagnosed glioma (>10%): Cerebral edema (23%), asthenia (22%), nausea (22%), vomiting (21%), wound healing abnormalities (16%). Recurrent glioma (>10%): UTI (21%), wound healing abnormalities (14%), seizures (37%).
劑量和給藥方法
Eight wafers (61.6 mg total) implanted intracranially after maximal tumor resection. Place to cover resection cavity surface. Slight overlapping acceptable. Wafers broken in half may be used.
小兒調整劑量
Safety and effectiveness not established in pediatric patients.
腎功能調整劑量
No dosage adjustments provided in manufacturer's labeling.
肝功能調整劑量
No dosage adjustments provided in manufacturer's labeling.
安定性
Store at or below -20°C. Unopened pouches: Maximum 6 hours at room temperature, up to 3 cycles within 30 days. Do not open until ready to implant. Cytotoxic drug requiring special handling.
藥袋資訊
臨床用途
新診斷之惡性神經膠質瘤之手術與放射治療輔助
主要副作用
發燒、噁心嘔吐、頭痛、腦水腫
泡製方法
儲存方式
冷涷運輸與儲藏(於-20°C或更低溫)
注意事項
其他說明
單位常備藥,門診藥局不備庫 | 藥庫 衛星 (OR)
藥品外觀
顏色
形狀
剝痕
標記1
標記2
其他
健保藥價
0
自費價
40250
仿單
資料庫
健保給付規定