Essential fatty acid deficiency; Treatment and Prophylaxis.
Total parenteral nutrition.
藥理
Diuretic effect is localized at the proximal segment of the distal tubule of the nephron;it enhances sodium, chloride, and water excretion by interfering with the transport of sodium ions across the renal tubular epithelium.
藥動學
Absorption: Rapid and complete
Distribution: Vd: 25 L (Grebow, 1982)
Protein binding, plasma: 71% to 79%
Metabolism: Extensively hepatic
Half-life elimination: Biphasic: 14 and 25 hours
Excretion: Urine
禁忌症
Hypersensitivity to indapamide or any component of the formulation or sulfonamide-derived drugs; anuria
Initial dose: 1-1.5 g/kg/day (not to exceed 500 mL Intralipid 10% or 20% or 330 mL Intralipid 30% [over 4-6 hours] on the first day of therapy); daily dose may be infused over 12-24 hours; maximum daily dose: 2.5 g/kg/day