藥碼
PRE12
藥名
Pneumococcal 20-valent vaccine
英文商品名
Prevenar 長者公費肺炎20價 0.5 mL
中文商品名
沛兒肺炎鏈球二十價結合型疫苗
螢幕名
Prevenar 長者公費肺炎20價 0.5 mL
劑型
Inj
規格
Multivalent Conjugate Vaccine,0.5mL Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
成分
藥理分類
Vaccines
健保碼
K001268206
ATC碼
藥品圖片
外觀圖片
適應症
■ active immunization for the prevention of invasive disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 8, 9V, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14, 15B, 18C, 19A, 19F, 22F, 23F, and 33F in individuals 6 weeks of age and older. ■ active immunization for the prevention of otitis media caused by S. pneumoniae serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F in individuals 6 weeks through 5 years of age. ■ active immunization for the prevention of pneumonia caused by S. pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 8, 9V, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14, 15B, 18C, 19A, 19F, 22F, 23F, and 33F in individuals 18 years of age and older.
藥理
Protection against pneumococcal disease is conferred mainly by antibodies (immunoglobulin G [IgG] directed against capsular polysaccharides) and OPA(opsonophagocytic activity) killing of S. pneumoniae. Prevnar 20 induces IgG antibodies and OPA against the 20 vaccine serotypes.
藥動學
Not applicable (N/A)
禁忌症
Do not administer Prevnar 20 to individuals with a severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) to any component of Prevnar 20 or to diphtheria toxoid.
懷孕分類
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of Prevnar 20 in pregnant women.
哺乳分類
Data are not available to assess the effects of Prevnar 20 on the breastfed infant or on milk production/excretion. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for Prevnar 20 and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from Prevnar 20 or from the underlying maternal condition.
副作用
Irritability,injection-site pain and redness, drowsiness, decreased appetite, swelling, fever, muscle pain and fatigue, headache, arthralgia ??SAEs occurred in ~4.5% of infants/children and ~1.5% of adults within 6 months after vaccination. Rare events include febrile seizures in pediatric subjects, apnea in premature infants (?28 weeks gestation), and possible anaphylaxis. Vaccination is contraindicated in individuals with a history of severe allergic reaction to vaccine components or diphtheria toxoid.
劑量和給藥方法
Prevnar 20 is a suspension for intramuscular injection available in a 0.5 mL single-dose pre-filled syringe.
小兒調整劑量
No dosage adjustment is necessary.
腎功能調整劑量
No dosage adjustment is necessary.
肝功能調整劑量
No dosage adjustment is necessary.
安定性
?? Storage and Handling Summary (Prevnar 20)1. During shipping, the vaccine may reach 2–25 °C.2. After receipt, store refrigerated at 2–8 °C.3. Store syringes horizontally to reduce resuspension time.4. Do not freeze; discard if frozen.5. Administer as soon as possible after removal from refrigeration.?? Temperature Excursions (allowed but not recommended for storage):1. 8–25 °C: total cumulative time ? 96 hours.2. 0–2 °C: total cumulative time ? 72 hours.?? Additional information:The tip cap and plunger stopper of the pre-filled syringe do not contain natural rubber latex.
藥袋資訊
臨床用途
公費預防血清型肺炎鏈球菌侵入性疾病
主要副作用
注射部位紅腫、疼痛、暫時性發燒、倦怠等
泡製方法
儲存方式
請置於 2-8℃ 冷藏儲存
注意事項
其他說明
藥局 X3 | 藥庫 門公
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