1. Absorption: Oral: IR tablet: Rapid (74%); Cmax is reduced by 32% when administered with high-fat meal, but AUC remains unchanged. Extended release: When administered with high-fat meal, Cmax,following an 11 mg and 22 mg dose, increased by 27% and 19%, respectively, and Tmax was extended by ~1 hour, but AUC remains unchanged. 2. Distribution: Vd: 87 L. 3. Bioavailability: The AUC and Cmax of 11 mg extended release once daily are equivalent to 5 mg IR tablet administered twice daily. 4. Protein binding: ~40% (predominantly to albumin). 5. Metabolism: Hepatic (70%): CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 to inactive metabolites. 6. Half-life elimination: ~3 hours (IR solution, tablet); ~6 to 8 hours (extended release). 7. Time to peak: 0.5 to 1 hour (IR solution, tablet); 4 hours (extended release). 8. Excretion: Primarily urine (30%) as unchanged drug.
禁忌症
There are no contraindications listed in the manufacturer's US labeling.
懷孕分類
Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus.
哺乳分類
Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with Xeljanz
副作用
Bone marrow suppression, acute myocardial infarction, GI perforation, Increased liver enzymes, Infection
劑量和給藥方法
XELJANZ XR 11 mg once daily.
小兒調整劑量
The safety and efficacy of XELJANZ XR for pediatric patients have not been established.
腎功能調整劑量
CLcr >50 and ?80 mL/minute: same as patients with normal renal function. CLcr ?50 mL/minute: XELJANZ tablets 5 mg once daily For patients undergoing hemodialysis, administer the dose after the dialysis session on dialysis days. If a dose was taken before the dialysis procedure, supplemental doses are not recommended after dialysis.
肝功能調整劑量
Child-Pugh A : 11 mg once daily Child-Pugh B : XELJANZ tablets 5 mg once daily Child-Pugh C: Use of XELJANZ XR is not recommended.