藥碼
ALP02
藥名
Alprostadil (PGE1) 20 mcg/Vial
英文商品名
Alprosm 針 20 mcg/Vial
中文商品名
愛博第凍晶注射劑
螢幕名
Alprosm 針 20 mcg/Vial
劑型
Inj
規格
Inj 20mcg/Vial
成分
藥理分類
Misc. Vasodilating Drugs
健保碼
AC60202238
ATC碼
藥品圖片
外觀圖片
適應症
周邊動脈阻塞疾病症狀改善 (動脈內或大靜脈內點滴注射);血行再建術後之血流維持 (靜脈內投與)
藥理
Prostaglandin; Vasodilator
Alprostadil, the naturally occurring prostaglandin E1, is a vasodilating agent and a platelet-aggregation inhibitor.
藥動學
1. Onset of action: (Erectile dysfunction) 5 to 20 minutes
2. Protein binding: 81% to albumin
3. Metabolism: ~70% to 80% by oxidation during a single pass through the lungs; metabolite (13,14 dihydro-PGE1) is active and has been identified in neonates
4. Half-life elimination: 30 seconds to 10 minutes
5. Excretion: Primarily urine (90% as metabolites) within 24 hours; feces
禁忌症
1. Neonates with respiratory distress syndrome
2. Hypersensitivity
3. Sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma; leukemia
4. Intracavenous injection is contraindicated in men who might be predisposed to priapism and whom sexual activity is inadvisable or contraindicated
懷孕分類
X; Alprostadil is not indicated for use in women.
哺乳分類
Alprostadil is not indicated for use in women.
副作用
Flushing, nausea, abdominal cramps, tachycardia/bradycardia, hypotension, general malaise, edema, apnea, fever, seizure
劑量和給藥方法
Intraarterial
1. Administration: 1 vial (Alprostadil 20mcg) diliuted with 5mL normal saline; admister by IA infusion pump
2. Dosage: 10-15 mcg (0.1-0.15 ng/kg/min) per day; may titrate to between 0.05-0.2 ng/kg/min
Intravenous
1. Administration: 2-3 vial (Alprostadil 40-60mcg) diliuted with 500mL normal saline; administer over 2hrs
2. Dosage: 5-10 ng/kg/min, once to twice daily; do not exceed 1.2 mcg/kg within 2 hours
小兒調整劑量
早產兒、新生兒、乳兒、幼兒及小兒等用藥安全性未確立 (中文仿單)。
腎功能調整劑量
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.
肝功能調整劑量
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.
安定性
避光、室溫 (25℃ 以下) 保存。
藥袋資訊
臨床用途
末梢血管循環障礙
主要副作用
注射部位紅腫、疼痛、靜脈炎、無力感、頭痛、發熱等
泡製方法
儲存方式
請置於 15-30℃ 乾燥處儲存
注意事項
其他說明
藥局 a1 | 藥庫 注E11
藥品外觀
顏色
形狀
剝痕
標記1
標記2
其他
健保藥價
569
自費價
756.77
仿單
資料庫
健保給付規定