藥碼
ATR07
藥名
Atropine 眼藥水 3 mg/mL, 5 mL
英文商品名
Atropine 眼藥水 0.3% 5 mL
中文商品名
阿托品眼藥水 0.3% 5 mL
螢幕名
Atropine 眼藥水 0.3% 5 mL
劑型
Sol
規格
成分
藥理分類
Mydriatics
健保碼
AC46257421
ATC碼
藥品圖片
外觀圖片
適應症
Mydriasis and ciliary muscle paralysis.
藥理
Atropine inhibits the action of cholesterol in the iris sphincter and the ciliary muscle responsible for regulation.
This results in pupillary dilation (mydriasis) and paralysis of the ciliary muscle's regulatory function (ciliary paralysis).
藥動學
Onset: Within minutes; maximum effect: within hours (3 hours [Matta 2013]).
Duration: Multiple days; visual acuity near normal at 4 days postadministration (Matta 2013).
Absorption: Well absorbed from all dosage forms.
Metabolism: Hepatic via enzymatic hydrolysis.
Bioavailability: Ophthalmic solution: 64% ± 29% (range: 19% to 95%).
Half-life elimination:2.5 ± 0.8 hours.
Time to peak: 28 ± 27 minutes (range: 3 to 60 minutes).
Excretion: Urine (13% to 50% as unchanged drug and metabolites).
禁忌症
Hypersensitivity to atropine or any component of the formulation; primary glaucoma or tendency toward angle-closure glaucoma (narrowing or closure of the anterior chamber angle).
懷孕分類
Atropine crosses the placenta following systemic maternal use (Shutt 1979). Data are insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of adverse effects during pregnancy. Atropine is systemically available following ophthalmic administration. If ophthalmic agents are needed during pregnancy, the minimum effective dose should be used in combination with punctal occlusion to decrease potential exposure to the fetus (Samples 1988).
哺乳分類
It is not known if atropine is excreted in human milk following ophthalmic administration; however, systemic absorption occurs. According to the manufacturer, the decision to continue or discontinue breastfeeding during therapy should take into account the risk of infant exposure, the benefits of breastfeeding to the infant, and benefits of treatment to the mother.
副作用
Cardiovascular : Delirium, flushing, hypotension, increased blood pressure
Central nervous system : Irritability, restlessness
Dermatologic : Contact dermatitis, xeroderma
Gastrointestinal : Xerostomia
Ophthalmic : Blurred vision, decreased lacrimation, eye irritation, eyelid edema, eye pain, papillary conjunctivitis, photophobia, stinging of eyes, superficial keratitis
Respiratory : Dry throat, respiratory depression
劑量和給藥方法
Usually, 1-2 drops are taken at a time, 2-4 times a day, with adjustments made according to symptoms.
小兒調整劑量
-
腎功能調整劑量
Use caution; dosage adjustment may be required.
肝功能調整劑量
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.
安定性
Store below 25°C and avoid direct sunlight.
藥袋資訊
臨床用途
散瞳、睫狀肌麻痺、治療假性近視
主要副作用
視力模糊、眼睛刺激感、充血、畏光、眼瞼腫脹等
泡製方法
儲存方式
請置於 15-30℃ 乾燥處儲存
注意事項
其他說明
藥局 T3 | 藥庫 外用/水B12
藥品外觀
顏色
形狀
剝痕
標記1
標記2
其他
健保藥價
12
自費價
15.96
仿單
資料庫
健保給付規定