藥碼
CAB02
藥名
Cabozantinib 錠 40 mg
英文商品名
臨採 Cabometyx 錠 40 mg
中文商品名
癌必定膜衣錠 40毫克
螢幕名
臨採 Cabometyx 錠 40 mg
劑型
Tab
規格
成分
藥理分類
Antineoplastic Drugs
健保碼
BC27512100
ATC碼
藥品圖片
外觀圖片
適應症
#高警訊藥品

Hepatocellular carcinoma, advanced:
Treatment (as a single agent) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients who have previously been treated with sorafenib.
Neuroendocrine tumors, locally advanced or metastatic, unresectable:
Treatment (as a single agent) of unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) or extra-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (epNETs) in adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age who have been previously treated.
Renal cell carcinoma, advanced:
First-line treatment (in combination with nivolumab or nivolumab/hyaluronidase) of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Treatment (as a single agent) of advanced RCC.
藥理
Antineoplastic Agent, Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Inhibitor
Cabozantinib is a potent inhibitor of proinvasive receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), including AXL, FLT-3, KIT, MER, MET, RET, ROS1, TIE-2, TRKB, TYRO3, and VEGFR-1, -2, and -3; induces apoptosis of cancer cells and suppresses tumor growth, metastasis, and angiogenesis
藥動學
  • Distribution (Vd): ~319 L.
  • Bioavailability: Following a single 140 mg dose, a 19% increase in the Cmax was observed with the tablet (compared to the capsule), although the difference in AUC was <10%.
  • Protein binding: 99.7% to plasma proteins.
  • Metabolism: Hepatic via CYP3A4.
  • Half-life elimination: ~99 hours.
  • Time to peak: 3 to 4 hours.
  • Excretion: Feces (~54%; 43% as unchanged drug); urine (~27%).
  • Clearance (at steady state): 2.2 L/hour.
  • 禁忌症
    There are no contraindications listed in the manufacturer's US labeling. Canadian labeling: Hypersensitivity to cabozantinib or any component of the formulation.
    懷孕分類
    D; Based on its mechanism of action and findings from animal reproduction studies, in utero exposure to cabozantinib may cause fetal harm.
    哺乳分類
    Due to the potential for serious adverse reactions in the breastfed infant, the manufacturer recommends discontinuing breastfeeding during treatment and for 4 months after the last cabozantinib dose.
    副作用
    Dermatologic toxicity, Diarrhea, Endocrinopathy, Fistula formation and gastrointestinal perforation, Heart failure, Hemorrhage, Hepatotoxicity, Hypertension, Hypocalcemia, Osteonecrosis of the jaw, Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, Proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome, Thromboembolic events, Wound healing impairment.
    劑量和給藥方法
    Hepatocellular carcinoma, advanced:
    60 mg once daily; continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Neuroendocrine tumors, locally advanced or metastatic, unresectable:
    60 mg once daily; continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Renal cell carcinoma, advanced, first-line combination therapy:
    40 mg once daily (in combination with nivolumab or nivolumab/hyaluronidase); continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (nivolumab or nivolumab/hyaluronidase may be continued for a maximum of 2 years in patients without disease progression).
    Renal cell carcinoma, advanced, single-agent therapy:
    60 mg once daily; continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Thyroid cancer, differentiated, locally advanced or metastatic:
    60 mg once daily; continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    小兒調整劑量
    腎功能調整劑量
    Kidney impairment prior to treatment initiation:
    No dosage adjustment necessary.
    Kidney toxicity during treatment:
    1. Proteinuria, grade 2 or 3: Withhold cabozantinib until improvement to grade 1 proteinuria, then resume at a reduced dose.
    2. Nephrotic syndrome: Permanently discontinue cabozantinib.
    肝功能調整劑量
    Child-Pugh class A: No dosage adjustment is necessary.
    Child-Pugh class B:
    1. Initial dose 60 mg once daily: Reduce dose to 40 mg once daily.
    2. Initial dose 40 mg once daily: Reduce dose to 20 mg once daily.
    Child-Pugh class C: Avoid use (has not been studied).
    安定性
    Store at 20°C to 25°C; excursions permitted from 15°C to 30°C.
    藥袋資訊
    臨床用途
    腎細胞癌、肝細胞癌、分化型甲狀腺癌
    主要副作用
    出血、高血壓、腹瀉、低血鈣、血栓、支端紅腫、甲狀腺功能異常
    泡製方法
    儲存方式
    請置於 15-30℃ 乾燥處儲存
    注意事項
    其他說明
    藥局 ADC | 藥庫 口管G
    藥品外觀
    顏色
    形狀
    剝痕
    N
    標記1
    標記2
    其他
    健保藥價
    125250
    自費價
    150300
    仿單
    資料庫
    健保給付規定