藥碼
CAR14
藥名
臨採 Carnitine 咀嚼錠 1 gm
英文商品名
臨採 Carnitine 咀嚼錠 1 gm
中文商品名
加力體能咀嚼錠
螢幕名
臨採 Carnitine 咀嚼錠 1 gm
劑型
Tab
規格
成分
藥理分類
Caloric Drugs
健保碼
VC00006100
ATC碼
適應症
Primary systemic carnitine deficiency: Treatment of primary systemic carnitine deficiency.
Secondary carnitine deficiency: Acute and chronic treatment of patients with an inborn error of metabolism which results in a secondary carnitine deficiency.
Secondary carnitine deficiency: Acute and chronic treatment of patients with an inborn error of metabolism which results in a secondary carnitine deficiency.
藥理
Dietary Supplement
Carnitine is a naturally occurring metabolic compound which functions as a carrier molecule for long-chain fatty acids within the mitochondria, facilitating energy production. Carnitine deficiency is associated with accumulation of excess acyl CoA esters and disruption of intermediary metabolism.
Carnitine is a naturally occurring metabolic compound which functions as a carrier molecule for long-chain fatty acids within the mitochondria, facilitating energy production. Carnitine deficiency is associated with accumulation of excess acyl CoA esters and disruption of intermediary metabolism.
藥動學
禁忌症
There are no contraindications listed in the manufacturer's US labeling.
Canadian labeling: Hypersensitivity to levocarnitine or any component of the formulation.
Canadian labeling: Hypersensitivity to levocarnitine or any component of the formulation.
懷孕分類
Teratogenic effects were not observed in animal studies. Carnitine is a naturally occurring substance in mammalian metabolism.
哺乳分類
Use must be weighed against the potential exposure of the infant to increased carnitine intake.
副作用
Cardiovascular: Atrial fibrillation, chest pain, ECG abnormality, hypertension, palpitations, peripheral edema, tachycardia, vascular disease
Dermatologic: Body odor, skin rash, urticaria
Endocrine & metabolic: Hypercalcemia, parathyroid disorder, weight gain, weight loss
Gastrointestinal: Abdominal cramps, abdominal pain, anorexia, diarrhea, dysgeusia, gastritis, melena, nausea, vomiting
Hematologic & oncologic: Anemia, hemorrhage
Hypersensitivity: Facial edema, hypersensitivity reaction (including anaphylaxis, bronchospasm, and laryngeal edema)
Infection: Infection
Nervous system: Asthenia, depression, dizziness, headache, myasthenia (uremic patients), paresthesia, seizure, vertigo
Ophthalmic: Amblyopia, eye disease
Renal: Renal failure syndrome
Respiratory: Bronchitis, cough, rhinitis
Miscellaneous: Fever
Dermatologic: Body odor, skin rash, urticaria
Endocrine & metabolic: Hypercalcemia, parathyroid disorder, weight gain, weight loss
Gastrointestinal: Abdominal cramps, abdominal pain, anorexia, diarrhea, dysgeusia, gastritis, melena, nausea, vomiting
Hematologic & oncologic: Anemia, hemorrhage
Hypersensitivity: Facial edema, hypersensitivity reaction (including anaphylaxis, bronchospasm, and laryngeal edema)
Infection: Infection
Nervous system: Asthenia, depression, dizziness, headache, myasthenia (uremic patients), paresthesia, seizure, vertigo
Ophthalmic: Amblyopia, eye disease
Renal: Renal failure syndrome
Respiratory: Bronchitis, cough, rhinitis
Miscellaneous: Fever
劑量和給藥方法
990 mg 2 to 3 times a day, depending on clinical response.
小兒調整劑量
Primary deficiency:
Initial: 50 to 100 mg/kg/day in divided doses; reported frequency varies from 2 to 4 times daily up to every 3 to 4 hours; may titrate slowly as needed based on serum carnitine concentrations; reported range: 100 to 400 mg/kg/day; maximum daily dose: 3,000 mg/day.
Secondary deficiency:
Initial: 50 to 100 mg/kg/day in divided doses; reported frequency varies from 2 to 4 times daily up to every 3 to 4 hours; may titrate slowly as needed based on patient response; usual dose: 100 to 200 mg/kg/day; some patients may require higher doses (eg, 300 mg/kg/day); maximum daily dose: 3,000 mg/day.
Initial: 50 to 100 mg/kg/day in divided doses; reported frequency varies from 2 to 4 times daily up to every 3 to 4 hours; may titrate slowly as needed based on serum carnitine concentrations; reported range: 100 to 400 mg/kg/day; maximum daily dose: 3,000 mg/day.
Secondary deficiency:
Initial: 50 to 100 mg/kg/day in divided doses; reported frequency varies from 2 to 4 times daily up to every 3 to 4 hours; may titrate slowly as needed based on patient response; usual dose: 100 to 200 mg/kg/day; some patients may require higher doses (eg, 300 mg/kg/day); maximum daily dose: 3,000 mg/day.
腎功能調整劑量
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.
肝功能調整劑量
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling; dosage adjustments should be determined by levocarnitine levels and clinical response.
安定性
藥袋資訊
臨床用途
先天遺傳性代謝異常的續發性CARNITINE缺乏病患之急性慢性治療
主要副作用
噁心、嘔吐、腹痛、腹瀉、皮膚紅疹、特殊體味等。
泡製方法
儲存方式
請置於 15-30℃ 乾燥處儲存
注意事項
其他說明
藥局 ADC | 藥庫 口管G
藥品外觀
顏色
形狀
01
剝痕
標記1
標記2
其他
健保藥價
131
自費價
174.23
仿單
資料庫
健保給付規定
## 資料使用與著作權聲明 本網站提供之藥品資訊，主要供醫療照護、藥事服務、衛教及一般資訊查詢使用。網站內容包含藥品名稱、成分、劑型、規格、適應症、使用方式、劑量、注意事項及其他相關資訊，實際內容依各藥品資料來源及本院資料建置情形而定。 一、醫療使用聲明 本網站所提供之藥品資訊僅供參考，不應單獨作為診斷、治療、處方調整、停藥或自行用藥之依據。 藥品之實際適應症、使用方法、使用劑量、使用頻率、療程及相關注意事項，應依個別病人之病情、年齡、肝腎功能、合併用藥及其他臨床狀況，由醫師或其他具資格之醫療專業人員進行專業判斷。 病人實際使用藥品時，請以醫師處方、藥袋標示及醫療專業人員之指示為依歸。請勿僅依本網站資訊自行增加、減少、停止或改變藥品使用方式及劑量。 如網站資訊與醫師處方、藥袋標示或醫療專業人員指示有所不同，應優先依醫師處方及醫療專業人員之個別指示使用。 二、資料來源與更新 本網站藥品資訊參考藥品資訊資料庫、主管機關核准之藥品仿單、藥品許可證資料、藥品製造或供應廠商提供之資料、本院藥品管理資料，以及其他經評估之專業資訊來源。 藥品資訊可能因主管機關核准內容、藥品許可證、仿單、供應狀況或臨床建議更新而有所變動，本網站將依實際作業情形進行維護與更新。 如需確認最新藥品核准資訊，應以主管機關公告、最新版藥品仿單及醫療專業人員判斷為準。 三、資料使用範圍 本網站內容可供個人查詢、醫療照護、衛教及非商業性學習使用。 使用者引用或轉載本網站內容時，應註明資料來源，並保留原有內容之完整性及必要之醫療警語，不得任意變更、變更原意或其他可能造成錯誤醫療理解之方式使用。 未經授權，不得將本網站內容大量重製、建立資料庫、進行商業性再利用，或以其他方式侵害相關著作權或其他權利。 四、著作權及第三方資料 本網站由本院自行製作之文字、編排、圖表、圖示及其他內容，其著作權或相關權利依著作權法及其他相關法令受到保護。 網站中引用之藥品仿單、藥品圖片、商標、產品名稱、主管機關資料或其他第三方資料，其著作權、商標權或其他相關權利仍歸原權利人所有。 本網站對第三方資料之使用，以醫療資訊提供、教育、研究或其他合法使用目的為原則，相關權利仍應依原資料來源及相關法令辦理。 五、責任範圍 本網站致力於維持資料之正確性與完整性，但藥品資訊可能隨核准事項、臨床資訊及供應狀況變更。 使用者因個別疾病、用藥或治療問題需要醫療判斷時，應洽詢醫師、藥師或其他適當之醫療專業人員。 本網站提供之一般性藥品資訊，無法取代醫療專業人員依個別病人狀況所作之醫療評估、處方及用藥指導。 六、聲明內容之調整 本院得依相關法令、資料來源、網站功能及實際作業需要，適時修訂本聲明內容。