藥碼
MIF01
藥名
Nitroglycerin 5 mg/10 mL/Amp
英文商品名
Mifiry 針 5 mg/10 mL/Amp
中文商品名
敏佐心注射液
螢幕名
Mifiry 針 5 mg/10 mL/Amp
劑型
Inj
規格
5mg/10ml/amp
成分
藥理分類
Nitrates and Nitrites
健保碼
AC58780229
ATC碼
藥品圖片
外觀圖片
適應症
#建議持續輸注 (IV pump) 之高警訊藥品

心衰竭、心絞痛、高血壓 (其他) Angina pectoris, acute decompensated heart failure, perioperative hypertension
藥理
Antianginal Agent; Vasodilator
Nitroglycerin, an organic nitrate, is a vasodilating agent that relieves tension on vascular smooth muscle and dilates peripheral veins and arteries.
藥動學
Distribution:
1. Vd: 3 to 3.3 L/kg
2. Protein binding: Approximately 60%
Metabolism:
1. Hepatic: reductase, reduction, hydrolysis
2. Extrahepatic: RBCs and vascular walls.
Excretion:
1. Total body clearance: 13.6 L/min
2. Elimination Half Life: about 3 mins
禁忌症
1. Acute circulatory failure or shock
2. Concomitant use of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors such as sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil, or avanafil
3. Constrictive pericarditis when administered via IV route
4. Hypersensitivity to nitroglycerin or any component of the product as well as other nitrates or nitrites
5. Increased intracranial pressure
6. Pericardial tamponade or restrictive cardiomyopathy when administered via IV route
7. Severe anemia
懷孕分類
Nitroglycerin should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed
哺乳分類
Infant risk cannot be ruled out.
副作用
Common: Hypotension, flushing, dizziness, headache, lightheadedness
Serious: Anaphylactoid reaction, methemoglobinemia, raised intracranial pressure
劑量和給藥方法
Acute decompensated heart failure:
Continuous IV infusion: Initial 5 to 10 mcg/minute; titrate as needed in increments of 5 to 10 mcg/minute every 3 to 5 minutes up to a maximum of 200 mcg/minute
Acute angina:
Continuous IV infusion: Initial 5 to 10 mcg/minute; titrate as needed in increments of 5 mcg/minute every 5 to 10 minutes up to 20 mcg/minute; if angina persists at a dose of 20 mcg/minute, may increase by 10 to 20 mcg/minute every 3 to 5 minutes to a maximum dose of 400 mcg/minute
Hypertension, perioperative:
Continuous IV infusion: Initial 5 to 10 mcg/minute; increase based on BP response and tolerability in increments of 5 mcg/minute every 3 to 5 minutes up to 20 mcg/minute; if no response at a dose of 20 mcg/minute, may increase by 10 to 20 mcg/minute every 3 to 5 minutes to a maximum dose of 200 mcg/minute.
小兒調整劑量
腎功能調整劑量
No dosage adjustment necessary.
肝功能調整劑量
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.
安定性
藥袋資訊
臨床用途
急性冠心症、降血壓、心臟衰竭
主要副作用
低血壓、心跳緩慢、暫時性皮膚潮紅、溫熱感等
泡製方法
儲存方式
請置於 15-30℃ 乾燥處儲存
注意事項
其他說明
急首 d3 | 美 a | 藥庫 注D21
藥品外觀
顏色
形狀
剝痕
標記1
標記2
其他
健保藥價
116
自費價
154.28
仿單
資料庫
健保給付規定