藥碼
TRA18
藥名
Tramadol 管四 100 mg/2 mL/Amp
英文商品名
Tramtor 針 管四 100 mg/2 mL/Amp
中文商品名
頓痛特注射液 100 mg/2 mL/Amp
螢幕名
Tramtor 針 管四 100 mg/2 mL/Amp
劑型
Inj
規格
成分
藥理分類
Opiate Agonists
健保碼
AC38145212
ATC碼
藥品圖片
外觀圖片
適應症
【藥品性質提示】
根據 2019 AGS Beers Criteria,本藥品為【潛在不適當用藥 (PIM)】,用於老年人時須謹慎使用(監測血鈉值)。

#高警訊藥品

鴉片類止痛 Relief of moderate to moderately severe pain
藥理
Opioid Analgesic
Binds to μ-opiate receptors in the CNS causing inhibition of ascending pain pathways, altering the perception of and response to pain
藥動學
1. Onset: about 1 hr; Time to peak: 2 hrs; Duration: 9 hrs
2. Plasma protein binding: 20%
3. Metabolism: Extensively metabolized in liver, has pharmacologically active metabolites
4. Elimination half-life: about 6 hrs, prolonged in elderly, hepatic or renal impairment
禁忌症
1. Hypersensitivity to tramadol, opioids, or any component of the formulation
2. Pediatric patients <12 years of age; postoperative management in pediatric patients <18 years of age who have undergone tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy
3. Significant respiratory depression; acute or severe bronchial asthma in the absence of appropriately monitored settings and/or resuscitative equipment
4. GI obstruction, including paralytic ileus (known or suspected)
5. Concomitant use with or within 14 days following monoamine oxidase inhibitor therapy
懷孕分類
C; Tramadol crosses the placenta
哺乳分類
Due to the potential for serious adverse events in the breastfed infant (including excess sedation and respiratory depression), use during breastfeeding is not recommended by the manufacturer
副作用
Pruritus, agitation, anxiety, constipation, diarrhea, hallucination, nausea, tremor, vomiting, diaphoresis
劑量和給藥方法
50-100 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed; maximum: 400 mg/day
使用方法:緩慢地注射注射液,即每分鐘注射 Tramadol Injection 1毫升 (相當於 50 毫克Tramadol Hydrochloride),或以輸注液稀釋後再輸注 (中文仿單)。
小兒調整劑量
1-11 歲之兒童投予單一劑量每公斤體重 1-2 毫克 Tramadol Hydrochloride (中文仿單)。
腎功能調整劑量
會延緩 Tramadol 之排除,應依病人情況小心地考慮延長投予間隔 (中文仿單)。
肝功能調整劑量
會延緩 Tramadol 之排除,應依病人情況小心地考慮延長投予間隔 (中文仿單)。
安定性
於25°C以下避光儲存 (中文仿單)。
藥袋資訊
臨床用途
止痛
主要副作用
心悸、頭暈、頭痛、噁心、嘔吐、口乾、多汗、疲倦等。
泡製方法
儲存方式
請置於 15-30℃ 乾燥處儲存
注意事項
其他說明
藥局 g1 | 藥庫 管C
藥品外觀
顏色
形狀
剝痕
標記1
標記2
其他
健保藥價
18.6
自費價
24.74
仿單
資料庫
健保給付規定